People

Who works here

The lab is directed by Mikael Rubin and run day to day by a group of clinical psychology doctoral students at Palo Alto University. Everyone here is working on at least one of the lab's active projects, and most are running studies of their own alongside it.

Lab director

  • Mikael Rubin, PhD

    Associate Professor and lab director

    Mikael directs the lab. His research is about attention: how to measure it properly, what it has to do with anxiety and trauma, and whether guiding it can be made into a treatment that works outside a laboratory. Much of that work runs through eye tracking, in virtual reality, in wearable trackers worn during real conversations, and through a webcam on a participant's own laptop. More recently he has been testing where large language models genuinely help with clinical assessment, and where they quietly do not.

    He completed his PhD in clinical psychology at the University of Texas at Austin in 2022 and has been at Palo Alto University since. He is a licensed clinical psychologist in California, teaches the doctoral statistics sequence, and serves as an associate editor at JMIR XR and Spatial Computing and on the editorial board of the Journal of Traumatic Stress. His research is currently funded by NIMH, NIDA, and the American Psychological Foundation.

    Faculty profile at Palo Alto University · Curriculum vitae

Doctoral students

  • Bobby Hickson

    5th year PhD student, on internship

    Bobby works at the point where neuropsychology and anxiety research meet. His first-authored work asks how a mild traumatic brain injury changes the way attention is pulled toward threat, and he has used hidden Markov models to show that people with social anxiety are not one group with one attentional pattern but several. He is also part of the lab's work on measuring the therapeutic alliance with wearable eye tracking.

  • Dominic Burrows

    5th year PhD student, on internship

    Dominic's research is on trauma, domestic violence, and crisis intervention, with a particular focus on African American mental health. A good deal of his work comes back to the same question: treatments that are known to work only help people who are willing to walk through the door, so what makes that more or less likely?

  • Natalia Siegel

    5th year PhD student, on internship

    Natalia studies risk and resilience in adult forensic populations. She is interested in what distinguishes people who do badly after serious adversity from people who do not, and in what that difference means for the assessments used to make decisions about them.

  • Caitlyn Grant

    5th year PhD student, on internship

    Caitlyn works on social cognition and emotion across the lifespan. In the lab she has used Markov models of eye movement to identify attentional profiles before treatment begins and to test whether those profiles predict who benefits from an internet-based intervention for social anxiety. She has also shown that attentional avoidance is related to how well people read signals from inside their own bodies.

  • Khyati Talwar

    5th year PhD student, on internship

    Khyati's research sits between health psychology and neuropsychology. Her recent work looks at psychological wellbeing in people living with knee osteoarthritis, which is a good example of the broader question she is interested in: how chronic physical conditions and mental health shape each other over time.

  • Coralea Lowe

    4th year PhD student

    Coralea is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Bradley Chamberlin

    4th year PhD student

    Bradley is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Zachary Andriella

    4th year PhD student

    Zachary is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Elizabeth Santos

    3rd year PhD student

    Elizabeth is part of the lab's work on large language models in assessment, including a study testing whether models small enough to run on a local machine can identify traumatic events and put posttraumatic stress symptoms in context from what people write about themselves.

  • Angel Lee

    3rd year PhD student

    Angel is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Elena Stuart

    3rd year PhD student

    Elena is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Armita Azari

    2nd year PhD student

    Armita works on the lab's audio-vocal research, asking whether features of the voice are related to where people direct their attention. She is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Maya Shustik

    2nd year PhD student

    Maya is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

  • Katherine Heightman

    2nd year PhD student

    Katherine is a doctoral student in the clinical psychology program at Palo Alto University.

Past lab members

  • Tamara Garcia, PhD

    PhD 2026

    Tamara was in the lab from 2022 to 2026. Her research was on health psychology, mindfulness, and ADHD, including work suggesting that mindfulness-based approaches to ADHD may do better when they are tailored to the particular subtype rather than applied uniformly. She is now a postdoctoral fellow at Kaiser Permanente.